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Africa Atlas•Eastern Africa
Surface Area: 117,600 km² • GPS Centroid: 15.18°, 39.78°

Eritrea Geography, Terrain & Natural Landmarks

Complete physical landform profile for Eritrea. Explore topographical features, climate belts, natural boundaries, and planetary records.

Total Area117,600 km²Sovereign land & inland waters
Capital CityAsmaraAdministrative seat
Continental RegionAfricaEastern Africa
GPS Coordinates15.18°, 39.78°Geometric centroid

🏔️ Physical Terrain & Landscape Systems

Red Sea coastal nation featuring the Danakil Depression, central highlands, and western lowlands.

Climate ClassificationHot and dry along the Red Sea coast, cooler and semi-arid in the central highlands
Notable Natural LandmarkAsmara Modernist Architecture (UNESCO)
Geographic Fact

Did You Know?

Asmara is famous for its remarkably preserved 1930s Italian Futurist and Art Deco architecture.

🏙️ Major Geographic & Metropolitan Hubs

Primary demographic, industrial, and administrative centers distributed across Eritrea.

Capital City

Asmara

Eritrea
Metropolitan Hub

Keren

Eritrea
Metropolitan Hub

Massawa

Eritrea
Metropolitan Hub

Assab

Eritrea

🌐 Regional Boundaries & Neighbors in Africa

Bordering sovereign states and maritime partners sharing geographic borders with Eritrea.

AfricaContinental Atlas →
Contextual Knowledge Graph

Connected Portals for Eritrea