🏛️ Sovereign Nations in Africa (54)
Sovereign countries, administrative capitals, demographics, and localized atlases.
Algeria
Cap: Algiers
45 million
Angola
Cap: Luanda
35 million
Benin
Cap: Porto-Novo
13.4 million
Botswana
Cap: Gaborone
2.6 million
Burkina Faso
Cap: Ouagadougou
22 million
Burundi
Cap: Gitega (political), Bujumbura (economic)
13 million
Cabo Verde
Cap: Praia
590,000
Cameroon
Cap: Yaoundé
28 million
Central African Republic
Cap: Bangui
5.5 million
Chad
Cap: N'Djamena
18 million
Comoros
Cap: Moroni
850,000
Congo
Cap: Brazzaville
6 million
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Cap: Kinshasa
102 million
Djibouti
Cap: Djibouti City
1.1 million
Egypt
Cap: Cairo
110 million
Equatorial Guinea
Cap: Malabo (current), Ciudad de la Paz (future)
1.6 million
Eritrea
Cap: Asmara
3.6 million
Eswatini
Cap: Mbabane (administrative), Lobamba (royal/legislative)
1.2 million
Ethiopia
Cap: Addis Ababa
125 million
Gabon
Cap: Libreville
2.4 million
Gambia
Cap: Banjul
2.7 million
Ghana
Cap: Accra
33 million
Guinea
Cap: Conakry
14 million
Guinea-Bissau
Cap: Bissau
2.1 million
Ivory Coast
Cap: Yamoussoukro (political), Abidjan (economic)
29 million
Kenya
Cap: Nairobi
54 million
Lesotho
Cap: Maseru
2.3 million
Liberia
Cap: Monrovia
5.3 million
Libya
Cap: Tripoli
6.9 million
Madagascar
Cap: Antananarivo
29 million
Malawi
Cap: Lilongwe
20 million
Mali
Cap: Bamako
22 million
Mauritania
Cap: Nouakchott
4.8 million
Mauritius
Cap: Port Louis
1.26 million
Morocco
Cap: Rabat
37 million
Mozambique
Cap: Maputo
33 million
Namibia
Cap: Windhoek
2.6 million
Niger
Cap: Niamey
26 million
Nigeria
Cap: Abuja
220 million
Rwanda
Cap: Kigali
13.8 million
Sao Tome and Principe
Cap: São Tomé
225,000
Senegal
Cap: Dakar
17 million
Seychelles
Cap: Victoria
100,000
Sierra Leone
Cap: Freetown
8.6 million
Somalia
Cap: Mogadishu
18 million
South Africa
Cap: Pretoria (executive), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial)
60 million
South Sudan
Cap: Juba
11 million
Sudan
Cap: Khartoum
48 million
Tanzania
Cap: Dodoma (official), Dar es Salaam (commercial)
65 million
Togo
Cap: Lomé
9 million
Tunisia
Cap: Tunis
12 million
Uganda
Cap: Kampala
47 million
Zambia
Cap: Lusaka
20 million
Zimbabwe
Cap: Harare
16 million
🏙️ Major Metropolitan Centers in Africa
Metropolitan hubs with real-time meteorological observations, coordinates, and urban guides.
Cairo
Egypt
Johannesburg
Gauteng, South Africa
Lagos
Nigeria
Nairobi
Kenya
Cape Town
Western Cape, South Africa
Casablanca
Morocco
Addis Ababa
Ethiopia
🏔️ Physical Landscape & Atmospheric Dynamics
Geological & Topographical Formations
The second-largest continent by area and population, cradling the Sahara Desert, Congo Basin rainforest, Nile basin, and Great Rift Valley. The continental landmass reaches its geographic zenith at Mount Kilimanjaro (5,895m), with drainage basins feeding major river systems such as the Nile River (6,650 km).
Regional sub-divisions include Northern Africa, Western Africa, Eastern Africa, Middle Africa, Southern Africa, each presenting distinct hydrological cycles and mineral wealth.
Atmospheric & Climate Systems
Symmetrically straddles the equator, ranging from hyper-arid subtropical deserts to equatorial tropical rainforests and Mediterranean coastal belts.
Atmospheric readings across Africa are monitored continuously through numerical weather telemetry stations.
Play Africa Geography Challenges
Test your planetary literacy across Africa flags, capitals, and geopolitical borders.