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Africa Atlas•Middle Africa
Surface Area: 1,284,000 km² • GPS Centroid: 15.45°, 18.73°

Chad Geography, Terrain & Natural Landmarks

Complete physical landform profile for Chad. Explore topographical features, climate belts, natural boundaries, and planetary records.

Total Area1,284,000 km²Sovereign land & inland waters
Capital CityN'DjamenaAdministrative seat
Continental RegionAfricaMiddle Africa
GPS Coordinates15.45°, 18.73°Geometric centroid

🏔️ Physical Terrain & Landscape Systems

Landlocked country stretching from the northern Sahara desert through the Sahel down to the fertile Sudanian savanna.

Climate ClassificationDesert in the north, semi-arid Sahel in the center, tropical savanna in the south
Notable Natural LandmarkTibesti Mountains & Lake Chad
Geographic Fact

Did You Know?

Lake Chad was historically one of the largest lakes in Africa, but has shrunk by over 90% since the 1960s.

🏙️ Major Geographic & Metropolitan Hubs

Primary demographic, industrial, and administrative centers distributed across Chad.

Capital City

N'Djamena

Chad
Metropolitan Hub

Moundou

Chad
Metropolitan Hub

Sarh

Chad
Metropolitan Hub

Abéché

Chad

🌐 Regional Boundaries & Neighbors in Africa

Bordering sovereign states and maritime partners sharing geographic borders with Chad.

AfricaContinental Atlas →
Contextual Knowledge Graph

Connected Portals for Chad