Total Area587,041 km²Sovereign land & inland waters
Capital CityAntananarivoAdministrative seat
Continental RegionAfricaEastern Africa
GPS Coordinates-18.77°, 46.87°Geometric centroid
🏔️ Physical Terrain & Landscape Systems
Fourth-largest island on Earth, isolated in the Indian Ocean with rainforests, high central plateaus, and spiny deserts.
Climate ClassificationTropical along the coast, temperate inland, and arid in the south
Notable Natural LandmarkAvenue of the Baobabs & Tsingy de Bemaraha
Geographic Fact
Did You Know?
Over 90% of Madagascar’s wildlife and plant species, including all lemurs, are found nowhere else on Earth.
🏙️ Major Geographic & Metropolitan Hubs
Primary demographic, industrial, and administrative centers distributed across Madagascar.
Capital City
MadagascarAntananarivo
Metropolitan Hub
MadagascarToamasina
Metropolitan Hub
MadagascarAntsirabe
Metropolitan Hub
MadagascarMahajanga
🌐 Regional Boundaries & Neighbors in Africa
Bordering sovereign states and maritime partners sharing geographic borders with Madagascar.
Contextual Knowledge Graph