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South America Atlas•South America
Surface Area: 1,141,748 km² • GPS Centroid: 4.57°, -74.30°

Colombia Geography, Terrain & Natural Landmarks

Complete physical landform profile for Colombia. Explore topographical features, climate belts, natural boundaries, and planetary records.

Total Area1,141,748 km²Sovereign land & inland waters
Capital CityBogotáAdministrative seat
Continental RegionAmericasSouth America
GPS Coordinates4.57°, -74.30°Geometric centroid

🏔️ Physical Terrain & Landscape Systems

The only South American nation with coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea, crossed by the Andes ranges.

Climate ClassificationTropical along coasts and eastern plains; cool temperate in the Andean highlands
Notable Natural LandmarkSanctuary of Las Lajas & Tayrona National Park
Geographic Fact

Did You Know?

Colombia is the second most biodiverse country on Earth and home to the world’s greatest variety of bird and orchid species.

🏙️ Major Geographic & Metropolitan Hubs

Primary demographic, industrial, and administrative centers distributed across Colombia.

Capital City→

Bogotá

Explore City Atlas
Metropolitan Hub

Medellín

Colombia
Metropolitan Hub

Cali

Colombia
Metropolitan Hub

Barranquilla

Colombia
Metropolitan Hub

Cartagena

Colombia

🌐 Regional Boundaries & Neighbors in Americas

Bordering sovereign states and maritime partners sharing geographic borders with Colombia.

South AmericaContinental Atlas →
Contextual Knowledge Graph

Connected Portals for Colombia

Major Canonical Cities in Colombia: